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Showing posts with label investing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label investing. Show all posts

Thursday, December 22, 2011

Customer Account Review (CAR) & The Customer Knowledge Assessment (CKA)

What is CAR and CKA? The 2008 global financial crisis has led regulators to re-examine the sale and marketing of certain investment products. MAS has released new measures to further safeguard the interests of retail customers. These measures, which will take effect from 1 January 2012, apply to trading/investing in certain investment products generally called “Specified Investment Products” (“SIPs”). However, existing investors are encouraged to complete and return the assessments to avoid the risk of disruption to their trading/investing activities.

It is compulsory for broking firms to assess retail investors for relevant knowledge and experience in trading SIPs. These products have structures, features and risks that are relatively more complex and difficult to understand.The Customer Account Review (CAR) enables us to assess whether you can trade in listed SIP products. The Customer Knowledge Assessment (CKA) enables us to assess whether you have the relevant knowledge or experience to understand the risks and features of an unlisted SIP.
Customer Account Review (CAR)Customer Knowledge Assessment (CKA)
The current list of listed SIP includes:Unlisted SIP includes:
  • Certificates
  • Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
  • Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs)
  • Futures (Extended Settlement contracts)
  • Structured Warrants
  • Callable Bull/ Bear Contracts (CBBCs)* CBBC has yet to be launched
Specified Investment Products listed on SGX derivatives market include:
  • Futures
  • Options
Listed products ( not on the list of SGX securities) also include:
  • Foreign shares
  • Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
  • Unit Trusts & Mutual Funds
  • Investment-linked Products (ILPs)
  • Leveraged Forex

Who is affected
These new MAS requirements apply to all retail clients.
Affected retail clients will have to undergo the Customer Knowlege Assessment(CKA) & Customer Account Review(CAR).
Who is exempted
The following segments are exempted from the new MAS requirements and do not have to undergo the Customer Knowlege Assessment(CKA) & Customer Account Review(CAR).
  1. Accredited Investors as defined in Securities and Futures Act(Cap. 289) section 4A
  2. Expert Investors as defined in Securities and Futures Act(Cap. 289) section 4A
  3. Institutional Investors as defined in Securities and Futures Act(Cap. 289) section 4A
  4. High net worth individuals who are clients of private banks
  5. Corporations, unincorporated entities, partnerships, or trusts.
Source: www.poems.com.sg

Friday, August 19, 2011

Buying Gold and Silver

How to buy gold and / or silver (in Singapore)?

There are many ways to buy gold and silver, and even platinum.

Physical gold - can be easily purchased from any goldsmith. Can buy gold coins, bars and also jewellery. However, buying of jewellery is not advisable from investment point of view. Can also buy bullion coins from UOB Bank (I understand must go to main branch at UOB Center).

Gold Certificates - can buy from UOB Bank.

Gold Savings Account - so far I know only UOB Bank. Min. 10g. There is a 0.25% annual fee charged.

Gold ETF - you can trade on SGX, counter is GLD. Trade in US$. Risk of currency fluctuation.

Silver

Physical silver - there are some dealers, but my experience with Siver Bullion was very smooth and hassle-free. You can now find some goldsmiths selling silver coins, but I will advise against it (I saw 1oz coin selling for $180 when silver price is only $45 per oz)

Silver Savings Account - so far I know only UOB Bank. Min. 10oz. There is a 0.375% annual fee charged.

Others:
You can also buy gold and silver online, e.g. from http://www.goldmoney.com/ or http://www.goldsilver.com/ . Goldsilver has delivery to Singapore. I have not tried.

Unit trusts:
These unit trust that have exposure in precious metals:
UOB United Gold & General Fund
DWS Noor Precious Metals
First State Global Resources
etc...

Other complex products - I don't know, & don't want to know. Too complicated.

Gold Demand Trends Second Quarter 2011

Gold’s strong start to the year was reinforced during the second quarter of 2011 where total global gold demand measured 919.8 tonnes (t), worth a near-record US$44.5bn, with broad-based support across all sectors and geographies. Standout markets were India and China, as these two markets accounted for 52% of total bar and coin investment and 55% of global jewellery demand.

According to the Gold Demand Trends report for Q2 2011, gold demand in the second half of 2011 will remain strong owing to a number of key factors:

•Despite a higher gold price, Indian and Chinese demand grew 38% and 25% respectively during Q2 2011 compared to the same period of 2010. This growth is likely to continue, due to increasing levels of economic prosperity, high levels of inflation and forthcoming key gold purchasing festivals.
•The impact of the European sovereign debt crisis, the downgrading of US debt, inflationary pressures and the still-fragile outlook for economic growth in the West are all likely to drive high levels of investment demand for the foreseeable future.
•Central banks are likely to remain net purchasers of gold. Purchases of 69.4t during Q2 2011 demonstrated that central banks are continuing to turn to gold to diversify their reserves.

Source:
http://www.gold.org/investment/research/regular_reports/gold_demand_trends/

Saturday, August 13, 2011

The Key to Success In Investing... and In Life

by Alexander Green

Dear Reader,

At an investment conference last year, I sat on a panel with an analyst who told us he had a "system" that accurately predicts stocks, bonds, currencies, precious metals, oil prices, and interest rates.

All would be revealed, he promised, in his workshop that afternoon.

He was so confident - brazen really - that I figured no one in the audience was buying his schtick.
Boy was I wrong. Attendees flooded his workshop, spilling out into the hallway.

Yet, in my experience, there is an inverse relationship between the specificity of an investment forecast and the quality of its results.

If, for example, you hear someone say, "Stocks are making a bottom here," you can safely chalk it up to naivete or inexperience. If an analyst says, "My indicators show the market will trade higher a week from now," he or she may just be confused. But if you hear, "the Dow will find support at 10,320 before rebounding to 11,250 and then settling back to 10,800," run. That kind of analyst should be wearing a sandwich board that says "I Haven't the Foggiest Idea What I'm Talking About."

Physicists, chemists and engineers can make fairly accurate predictions. But in many areas - and especially in the realm of human behavior - all bets are off.

Investors hate uncertainty, of course. And history shows they will pay "experts" a great deal to remove it.

If only they could. Instead you have smart, articulate, attractive, well-paid men and women on CNBC each day talking utter nonsense. Of course, channels like these don't exist to help you reach your financial goals. They exist to attract viewers and sell advertising.

Experienced investors understand that, to a great extent, the future is unknowable. And that's ok. Investment success doesn't come from following the right predictions. It comes from following the right principles

That's why The Oxford Club recommends that you asset allocate properly, diversify broadly, stick to quality, and run trailing stops behind your individual stocks to protect your principal and your profits. This gives you unlimited upside potential with strictly limited downside risk.

You will still suffer setbacks from time to time, especially in times like these. But this is a time-tested approach - and it works.

I would love to tell you when the stock market will rally or whether the economy will double-dip. But no one can know these things with any certainty.

Sure, you can look at all sorts of indicators, traditional gauges and historical parallels. But that's not enough. As Warren Buffett said, "If past history was all there was to the game, the richest people would be librarians."

Success in the financial markets takes time and patience. You can't be in a hurry. In the investment arena, high confidence and big egos are routinely taken down like the Berlin Wall.

Humility is essential to investment success - as it is to so much else in our lives.

That doesn't mean selling yourself short or avoiding risks. It means making an honest appraisal of the limited knowledge, experience and understanding that we all bring to various situations.

It isn't possible to eliminate uncertainty. So the secret is to use an approach that capitalizes on it. Our small island of knowledge is surrounded by a vast sea of the unknown. Once we accept this as investors - and as human beings - things tend to go a lot smoother.

Carpe Diem,

Alex
Have "Two Cents?" Just send your thoughts, ideas or comments to editor@spiritualwealth.com

Alexander Green is the Investment Director of The Oxford Club.

(Received by e-mail)

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

The 7 Deadly Investment Sins

  1. Believing that you have to predict the market’s next move to make big gains
  2. The “Guru” belief: if I can’t predict the market, there’s someone somewhere who can – all I need to do is find him.
  3. Believing that “inside information” is the way to make really big money.
  4. Diversifying
  5. believing that you have to take big risks to make big profits
  6. the “system” belief: someone, somewhere has developed a system – some arcane refinement of technical analysis, fundamental analysis, computerized trading, Gann triangles, or even astrology – that will guarantee investment profits.
  7. believing that you know what the future will bring - and being certain that the market must inevitably prove you right.

Source: The winning investment habits of Warren Buffett & George Soros By Mark Tier

Saturday, March 27, 2010

Buffett's Top 10 Investing Secrets

By Anand Chokkavelu, CFA (original aricle - click here)

"I can say the dumbest things in the world and a fair number of people will think there's some great hidden meaning to it or something." - Warren Buffett

10. "A ham sandwich could run Coca-Cola."
Believe it or not, that's a compliment to Coke. It speaks to why it's Berkshire Hathaway's biggest stock holding. As Peter Lynch put it, "Go for a business that any idiot can run -- because sooner or later, any idiot probably is going to run it."

9. Margin of safety
As with many of his most beloved tenets, Buffett got this one from his mentor, Benjamin Graham. A margin of safety simply means buying in at a price well below your best estimate for a stock's intrinsic value.

8. The concept of inner scorecard vs. outer scorecard
"If the world couldn't see your results, would you rather be thought of as the world's greatest investor but in reality have the world's worst record? Or be thought of as the world's worst investor when you were actually the best?"

Those who answer the latter have an inner scorecard. They'll have the ability to be a true contrarian, ignoring the world's judgment and focusing on long-term results.

7. Don't fall into the false precision trap
"We like things that you don't have to carry out to three decimal places. If you have to carry them out to three decimal places, they're not good ideas."

It's important to keep the big picture in mind. A 20-tab Excel model that calculates a company's value on a discounted cash flow basis is useless unless you understand the business enough to feed in good assumptions. When Buffett made a killing on PetroChina earlier in the decade, the mispricing was so obvious that his only due diligence was reading its annual report. Not recommended for mere mortals, but you see his point.

6. A stock is the right to own a little piece of a business
Another Graham idea. We frequently divorce a stock from its underlying company, especially when Mr. Market is delivering up a volatile stock price. Remember, though, that in the long run, a stock is only as good as the company backing it up. Kind of like how a promise is only as good as the person making it.

5. "Intensity is the price of excellence"
When asked what the most important key to his success was, Buffett answered "Focus." Microsoft founder Bill Gates answered the same way.

Buffett reached his current heights not only because of his brilliant mind, but also because of a focus that has had him analyzing stocks for hours on end, just about every day, for decades.

The takeaway for armchair investors is to stick to buying and holding index funds and ETF's, unless you have the time to dedicate to individual stock picking. Even then, indexing should be the core of most portfolios.

4. "I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors. Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful."
Remembering the Buffett concept of an inner scorecard, and the Rudyard Kipling admonition to "keep your head when all about you are losing theirs," can lead to outsize returns as Mr. Market sways back and forth.

3. "Leverage is the only way a smart guy can go broke."
Debt is dangerous. That's why you can have banks rife with Harvard MBA's (hello, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan) that are always a few days away from bankruptcy via a crisis in confidence. See also: Lehman Brothers.

For regular investors, buying stock on margin replicates this risk. Don't do it.

2. The concept of a "moat"
Buffett looks for companies with moats, or sustainable competitive advantages. The strength of Coca-Cola's moat (its brand) is why he believes a ham sandwich could run it. The stronger a company's moat, the more likely it will be a leader for decades rather than years.

For examples, see some of the other companies Berkshire Hathaway owns a significant stake in: Johnson & Johnson, GEICO, Procter & Gamble, and Wells Fargo.

1. The Snowball
Buffett's definitive biography, "The Snowball," is titled so because it sums up his life in two words. Over everything else, Buffett believes in the power of patiently compounding over time. In investing, that means starting as early as possible (he started as a pre-teen), avoiding short-term risks even if it means lower possible returns (rule No. 1: never lose money), and letting investing returns build upon itself.